Methodology

Diver with mooring
© Michael Ruff
Markus Zimmer, research diver, on the subject of munitions finds in the North and Baltic Seas. Here: Departure of the "M/V Haithabu" to the munition dumpside "Kolberger Heide" off Schönberg

For the detection of chemical compounds released by ammunition into water, sediments, and biota, there are now suitable methods for sampling and analysing explosives and chemical warfare agents, as well as  their transformation and decomposition products. Research is being carried out into the development of biomarkers and sensors with bioactive surfaces.

Within the project DAIMON, a series of Standard Operation Procedures (SOPs) has been developed and published here: https://www.daimonproject.com/standard--recommended-operation-procedures.html