Foodweb/Accumulation and Biomagnification - Bioaccumulation

Numerous studies provide information on the input and effects of chemical compounds from war munitions on marine life. This is about the overall view of these effects and their consequences for the marine food web and human nutrition.

Explosive chemicals are of high toxicological relevance. Due to their physico-chemical properties, they may accumulate along the marine trophic chain and may ultimately endanger all kind of the marine fauna. Explosive chemicals as well as their metabolic transformation products are classified as toxic and even mutagenic and carcinogenic. Chronic exposure to very low concentrations can trigger sublethal effects in all kind of marine biota. Ultimately, humans may also be affected when these substances end up in the marine food chain.

Bioaccumulation

Long term effect in biota (foodweb)

Chronic toxicological evaluation