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Detonation of a ground mine in the Kiel Fjord
Detonation of a ground mine in the Kiel Fjord

Detonating munition objects under water, both on site or after relocation to a safer place requires various preparatory work to minimize hazards for marine mammals and sea birds.

Science, research and industry defining environmental standards and develop viable methods for preserving the marine ecosystem. The JPI-Oceans Knowledge Hub documents the current state of research and the benefits and risks associated with the various procedures.